Technological Objectives
The proposed framework's architecture and structure will be generic and
thus it will enable further expansion to the support of the management of other
categories of chronic diseases such as Psychiatric Disorders Management,
Diabetes, and Asthma etc. This provides an added value to the proposed solution
and a tremendous exploitation potential. We envisage that in its final form
CHRONIOUS will be a universal solution to healthcare facilities and
professionals for managing all different kind of chronic diseases.
CHRONIOUS will result in the design and development of an open platform for
adaptation to the different needs of the above mentioned chronic diseases,
exploiting the advantages of new and evolving IT solutions for the different
tasks of chronic disease management. Furthermore, CHRONIOUS aims at the
metamorphosis of chronic care, by integrating all among which innovative-
disease management procedures through:
- Wearable solution for monitoring not only vital parameter but also
environmental parameters and social context parameters. The wearable will be
approved both by the users in means of its ergonomic structure and by the
medical board in means of the scientific information that must be gathered and
monitored (vital, environmental, social parameters). The wearable solution will
be ready by the end of the 27th month as part of the 2nd milestone.
- Simple, customised and adaptive interfaces that take into account the
user's profile, medical history and relating HCI (human-computer interaction)
factors. Emphasis must be placed on designing interfaces appropriate for each
user category (patients, healthcare professionals etc). Creation of a repository
(knowledge base) that will aid to derive the most accurate decision of learning
process. Multiple repositories of health related material (hospitals, healthcare
centers etc). These objectives will be achieved by the 22nd month and will be
tested internally by the consortium members in terms of functionality and
usability.
- Implementation of new algorithms and methods to perform perceptual and
evaluation of the subject using information from multiple sensors. Multi-fusion
from heterogeneous sources decision support system. Research on algorithms that
best integrate, analyze and combine data from the different sensors. Intelligent
mechanisms and decision support tools for both patients and healthcare
professionals (medical staff etc) for chronic disease management components.
This objective will be fulfilled by the end of the project and is actually the
3rd milestone. The platform will be ready by the end of the 30th month but the
validation procedure will commence at that time and will be completed the last
month of the project's lifetime. Physicians will be involved in this part of
the project and will be asked to fill a questionnaire prepared in order to
provide clear results on the ease of use, the efficacy and the usability of the
system. In the last part of the validation process the outcome variables to test
the effectiveness of CHRONIOUS will be the number and duration of acute events,
the number and duration of hospitalization, the medical prescriptions and home
care assistance required.
- Appropriate, certified medical content and personalised views on it
exploiting intelligent agent techniques coupled with flexible search and
retrieval of information. Intelligent indexing system for information
classification in relation to user profiling. The medical board along with the
pilots and the association that will act as an external quality assurance
evaluator will decide which content must be used for this purpose and will
evaluate the results. This task involves mainly the ontology and will be
developed by the 25th month. Existing Ontologies, concerning the certain target
diseases, will be investigated and CHRONIOUS work will begin from
that point.
- Interoperability with existing healthcare legacy systems based on standards
such as HL7 etc. Alert and reminding mechanisms to inform end-users of several
events. Universal, easy access to the system through fixed and wireless devices.
Provision of guidelines and standards of the future generations of
chronic disease management systems. Standard specifications of
personal medical record. All the above over a secure platform, taking into
account privacy and ethical issues. These objectives will be achieved throughout
the project's lifetime.